Scouts are often called upon to help because they know first aid and they know about the discipline and planning needed to react to an emergency situation. Earning this merit badge helps a Scout to be prepared by learning the actions that can be helpful and needed before, during, and after an emergency.
Requirements
Earn the First Aid merit badge.
Do the following:
Discuss with your counselor the aspects of emergency preparedness:
Prepare for emergency situations.
Respond to emergency situations.
Recover from emergency situations.
Mitigate and prevent emergency situations. Include in your discussion the kinds of questions that are important to ask yourself as you consider each of these.
Make a chart that demonstrates your understanding of each of the aspects of emergency preparedness in requirement 2a (prepare, respond, recover, mitigate, and prevent) with regard to 10 of the situations listed below. You must use situations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 below in boldface, but you may choose any other five listed here for a total of 10 situations. Discuss this chart with your counselor.
Home kitchen fire
Home basement/storage room/garage fire
Explosion in the home
Automobile crash
Food-borne disease (food poisoning)
Fire or explosion in a public place
Vehicle stalled in the desert
Vehicle trapped in a blizzard
Flash flooding in town or in the country
Mountain/backcountry accident
Boating or water accident
Gas leak in a home or a building
Tornado or hurricane
Major flood
Nuclear power plant emergency
Avalanche (snowslide or rockslide)
Violence in a public place
Meet with and teach your family how to get or build a kit, make a plan, and be informed for the situations on the chart you created for requirement 2b. Complete a family plan. Then meet with your counselor and report on your family meeting, discuss their responses, and share your family plan.
Show how you could safely save a person from the following:
Touching a live household electric wire
A room filled with carbon monoxide
Clothes on fire
Drowning, using nonswimming rescues (including accidents on ice)
Show three ways of attracting and communicating with rescue planes/aircraft.
With another person, show a good way to transport an injured person out of a remote and/or rugged area, conserving the energy of rescuers while ensuring the well-being and protection of the injured person.
Do the following:
Tell the things a group of Scouts should be prepared to do, the training they need, and the safety precautions they should take for the following emergency services:
Crowd and traffic control
Messenger service and communication
Collection and distribution services
Group feeding, shelter, and sanitation
Identify the government or community agencies that normally handle and prepare for the emergency services listed under 6a, and explain to your counselor how a group of Scouts could volunteer to help in the event of these types of emergencies.
Find out who is your community's emergency management director and learn what this person does to prepare, respond to, recover from, and mitigate and prevent emergency situations in your community. Discuss this information with your counselor, and apply what you discover to the chart you created for requirement 2b.
Take part in an emergency service project, either a real one or a practice drill, with a Scouting unit or a community agency.
Do the following:
Prepare a written plan for mobilizing your troop when needed to do emergency service. If there is already a plan, explain it. Tell your part in making it work.
Take part in at least one troop mobilization. Before the exercise, describe your part to your counselor. Afterward, conduct an "after-action" lesson, discussing what you learned during the exercise that required changes or adjustments to the plan.
Prepare a personal emergency service pack for a mobilization call. Prepare a family emergency kit (suitcase or waterproof box) for use by your family in case an emergency evacuation is needed. Explain the needs and uses of the contents.
Do ONE of the following:
Using a safety checklist approved by your counselor, inspect your home for potential hazards. Explain the hazards you find and how they can be corrected.
Review or develop a plan of escape for your family in case of fire in your home.
Develop an accident prevention program for five family activities outside the home (such as taking a picnic or seeing a movie) that includes an analysis of possible hazards, a proposed plan to correct those hazards, and the reasons for the corrections you propose.
